The Implementation of Religious Culture in Strengthening Students’ Faith Formation: An Empirical Study in Islamic Junior High School Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64780/jors.v1i1.111Keywords:
Character Education, Faith Formation, Islamic Junior High School, Religious Culture, Teacher InvolvementAbstract
Purpose: This study aims to examine how the implementation of religious culture contributes to strengthening students’ faith formation in Islamic junior high school settings. Religious culture in education refers to the institutionalized practices, values, and traditions that embody spiritual and moral principles in daily school life. The research seeks to identify the extent to which these cultural practices shape students’ understanding, belief, and behavior aligned with Islamic values.
Method: A quantitative descriptive design was employed involving all students of a state Islamic junior high school through a total sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis. The quantitative data were analyzed using percentage-based descriptive statistics, while qualitative insights from interviews supported contextual interpretation.
Findings: The results revealed that the implementation of religious culture achieved a high level of effectiveness, with a mean score of 79.74%. Key elements supporting this success included structured morning sermons (kultum), collective worship, Qur’an recitation sessions, and teacher modeling. Two main factors were identified as dominant influencers—teacher involvement and students’ active participation. Together, these fostered a consistent integration of faith-based values in academic and social behavior.
Significance: This study provides empirical evidence that embedding religious culture in Islamic education enhances students’ faith development and moral integrity. The findings highlight the strategic role of educators in cultivating spiritually grounded school environments and contribute to global discussions on faith-based character education within multicultural educational contexts.
References
Alim,M.(2006). Pendidikan Agama Islam: Upaya Pembentukan Kepribadian Muslim. Bandung:Remaja Rosdakarya.
Brandenberger,J.(2019). Spiritual Learning Environments and Student Identity. Journal of Moral Education,48(3),245–260.
Cohen,L.,Manion,L.,&Morrison,K.(2018). Research Methods in Education(8th ed.). New York:Routledge.
Creswell,J.W.,&Creswell,J.D.(2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches(5th ed.). Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage.
Creswell,J.W.,&Poth,C.N.(2017). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches(4th ed.). Thousand Oaks,CA:Sage.
Eshet,Y.(2021). Spirituality and Ethical Awareness in Education. International Journal of Ethics in Education,9(2),112–128.
Fathurrohman,M.(2015). Budaya Religius dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Yogyakarta:Kalimedia.
Fraenkel,J.R.,Wallen,N.E.,&Hyun,H.H.(2019). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education(10th ed.). New York:McGraw-Hill.
Gay,L.R.,Mills,G.E.,&Airasian,P.(2012). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications(10th ed.). Boston:Pearson.
Hassan,H.H.,&Ahmed,A.(2020). Faith-Based Leadership and School Culture. International Journal of Educational Leadership,7(1),35–49.
Jalaluddin.(2012). Psikologi Agama. Jakarta:Raja Grafindo Persada.
Khanam,F.(2022). Institutional Faith Practices in Muslim Schools. International Review of Islamic Education,14(1),21–37.
Lemos,R.,Sousa,P.,&Lopes,A.(2017). Factor Analysis of Religiosity Dimensions. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality,9(4),312–322.
Liu,Z.(2023). Organizational Religiosity and Student Outcomes. Journal of Educational Management and Research,15(2),98–115.
Mas’ud,A.(2001). Paradigma Pendidikan Islam. Yogyakarta:Pustaka Pelajar.
Muhaimin.(2002). Paradigma Pendidikan Islam: Upaya Mengefektifkan Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah. Bandung:Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nata,A.(2012). Kapita Selekta Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta:Rajawali Press.
Piaget,J.(1970). Science of Education and the Psychology of the Child. New York:Viking Press.
Rabie,E.M.(2020). Faith Integration in School Practices. International Journal of Islamic Studies,11(3),145–159.
Ramayulis.(2015). Ilmu Pendidikan Islam. Jakarta:Kalam Mulia.
Roibin.(2009). Relasi Agama dan Budaya Masyarakat Kontemporer. Malang:UIN Maliki Press.
Siddique,F.(2024). Behavioral Consequences of Religious Schooling. Journal of Behavioral Education,32(1),1–17.
Sweidan,S.Z.,Ahmed,A.,&Hassan,H.H.(2022). Empathy, Faith, and Academic Performance. Journal of Educational Psychology and Values,10(4),226–240.
Syafri,U.A.(2012). Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Al-Qur’an. Jakarta:Rajawali Press.
Tjondro,T.,&Ismanto,H.(2023). Developing Student Character Education Based on Faith. International Journal of Character and Values Education,6(1),54–69.
Toron,T.,Anwar,S.,&Gunawan,R.(2025). Faith and Evaluation: Catholic Religious Education in a Plural Society. Journal of Religious Education,47(2),133–148.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ratine Chantria Pitriani, amril

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jors( e-ISSN: 3123-3872 ) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License
Authors who publish with Jors agree to the following terms:
- The journal allows the author to hold the copyright of the article without restrictions.
- The journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- The legal formal aspect of journal publication accessibility refers to Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA).