Analysis of Economic Cooperation Between Bumdes, Pokdarwis, and the Community in Developing Tourist Destinations in Kaleke Village, Sigi Regency

Abstract

Background: The tourism sector in Indonesia, including in Central Sulawesi, is a vital contributor to the
local economy. The development of tourism destinations based on natural potential, such as the Bionga
Baths in Kaleke Village, Sigi Regency, requires structured collaboration at the village level. Synergy
between Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis), and active
participation of the village community are the main pillars in efforts to manage sustainable tourist
destinations.
Aims: This study aims to examine and analyze the forms of economic cooperation programs between
BUMDes, Pokdarwis, and the community in the development of Kaleke Tourism Village. In addition, this
study also aims to identify the strengths and weaknesses encountered in this collaboration. The ultimate
goal is to assess the contribution of this cooperation to the sustainability of tourism and the improvement
of local residents' welfare.
Methods: A qualitative research approach was used. Data collection was conducted through observation,
interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques applied included data reduction, data
presentation, and verification. The credibility of the findings was tested using source triangulation,
technique triangulation, and time triangulation techniques.
Results: This site preservation collaboration uses a comprehensive multi-party model that integrates
BUMDes (as capital providers), Pokdarwis (operational managers), and local communities (providers of
supporting facilities and economy). This collaboration has successfully promoted empowerment, cultural
preservation, and economic improvement, and is considered to have fulfilled the principles of Islamic
economics (fairness, transparency, and responsibility).
Conclusion: This economic cooperation emphasizes the importance of developing local policies, such as
fund allocation and management regulations, to support sustainable village tourism. The research
implications recommend increasing the management capacity of Pokdarwis and BUMDes, diversifying
funding sources, and making this Islamic economy-based cooperation model a strategic reference for the
development of other tourist villages.