Cultivating Character Values in Online Islamic Education: A Qualitative Case Study in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64780/jole.v1i3.96Keywords:
Character Education, COVID-19 Pandemic, Elementary School, Islamic Religious Education, Online Learning, Qualitative StudyAbstract
Background: Motivation and character education are fundamental components in elementary school learning, yet many students experience boredom and disengagement during classroom activities. Ice breaking, as a simple and enjoyable activity, has been recognized as an effective strategy to refresh the classroom atmosphere, reduce monotony, and foster a positive learning environment.
Aims: This study aims to analyze the impact of ice breaking activities on students’ learning motivation and character values in elementary education. Specifically, it seeks to explore how various forms of ice breaking, such as games, cheers, humor, and body movement, contribute to enhancing enthusiasm, engagement, and moral development among young learners.
Methods: This research employed a qualitative literature review design by analyzing national and international journal articles published in the last five years. Data were collected using a checklist to identify relevant studies, which were then synthesized to examine patterns and evidence regarding the effectiveness of ice breaking in improving both motivation and character values.
Result: Findings from multiple studies consistently demonstrate that ice breaking has a significant effect on students’ motivation and character development. Students exposed to ice breaking activities show higher levels of enthusiasm, concentration, and willingness to participate actively in learning compared to those without such interventions. Moreover, teachers’ creativity in applying varied forms of ice breaking enhances learning outcomes across different subjects, particularly science and social studies.
Conclusion: Ice breaking emerges as a powerful pedagogical strategy that not only revitalizes classroom dynamics but also strengthens character education in elementary schools. Its application reduces fatigue, fosters cooperation, and creates an inclusive learning environment where students feel more motivated to learn. Importantly, when combined with rewards and teacher innovation, ice breaking amplifies its positive influence on both academic achievement and personal growth. This suggests that integrating ice breaking into lesson planning should be prioritized as part of sustainable education practices. By consistently applying such techniques, schools can cultivate motivated learners who embody strong character values, thereby supporting national education goals and preparing future generations for societal contribution.
References
Akhtar, S., Nadeem, M., Rashdan, M., Hussain, B., Ansari, E. A., & Aslam, M. H. (2023). Online mode of teaching and learning process in engineering discipline: Teacher perspective on challenges faced and recommendations. 13(2), 200. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13020200
Amadi, A. (2023). Integration in a mixed-method case study of construction phenomena: From data to theory. 30(1), 210–237. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-02-2021-0111
Arias Valencia, M. M. (2022). Principles, scope, and limitations of the methodological triangulation. 40(2). http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?pid=S0120-53072022000200003&script=sci_arttext. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.iee.v40n2e03.
BABATUNDE, T. B., AKINLADE, B. K., & AJAYI, M. D. (2025). TEACHERS AS MORAL EXEMPLARS: ANALYZING THE ROLE OF EDUCATORS IN SHAPING ETHICAL BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS. INT’L JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, MANAGEMENT SCIENCES AND PROFESSIONAL STUDIES, 1(2), 368–384.
Batt, A., Williams, B., Rich, J., & Tavares, W. (2021). A six-step model for developing competency frameworks in the healthcare professions. 8, 789828. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202103.0296.v3
Boada, D. A. (2022). Cultivating an online teacher community of practice around the instructional conversation pedagogy: A social network analysis. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(1), 289–319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-021-10058-9
Cheng, T. (2026). A Virtual Reality-Based Co-creation Approach to Developing Narrative Competence and Empathy in EFL Nursing Education. Lect. Notes Comput. Sci., 15913 LNCS, 335–344. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98185-2_35
Cleland, J., MacLeod, A., & Ellaway, R. H. (2021). The curious case of case study research. Medical Education, 55(10), 1131–1141. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.14544
Cui, B., White, M. A., & McCallum, F. (2022). Exploring rural Chinese teachers’ attitudes towards wellbeing: Qualitative findings from appreciative semi-structured interviews. International Journal of Chinese Education, 11(1), 2212585X221092849. https://doi.org/10.1177/2212585X221092849
Fawns, T. (2022). An Entangled Pedagogy: Looking Beyond the Pedagogy—Technology Dichotomy. Postdigital Science and Education, 4(3), 711–728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-022-00302-7
Gamage, K. A., Dehideniya, D., & Ekanayake, S. Y. (2021). The role of personal values in learning approaches and student achievements. 11(7), 102. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11070102
Gumede, L., & Badriparsad, N. (2022). Online teaching and learning through the students’ eyes–Uncertainty through the COVID-19 lockdown: A qualitative case study in Gauteng province, South Africa. 28(1), 193–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radi.2021.10.018
Hemminki-Reijonen, U., Hassan, N. M. A. M., Huotilainen, M., Koivisto, J.-M., & Cowley, B. U. (2025). Design of generative AI-powered pedagogy for virtual reality environments in higher education. Npj Science of Learning, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41539-025-00326-1
Howell, T. C., Kelly-Hedrick, M., Bazzi, N., & Antiel, R. M. (2025). Does Character Matter in Surgical Education and Can You Teach It? Current Surgery Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40137-024-00439-3
Huang, L., Zhang, F., Guo, L., Chen, Y., Feng, M., You, Y., Zhang, L., Jiang, Z., & Liu, Y. (2022). Experiences and expectations of receiving volunteer services among home‐based elderly in Chinese urban areas: A qualitative study. Health Expectations, 25(6), 3164–3174. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13624
Hwang, E., Kirkham, R., Marshall, K., Kharrufa, A., & Olivier, P. (2023). Sketching dialogue: Incorporating sketching in empathetic semi-Structured interviews for human-computer interaction research. Behaviour & Information Technology, 42(13), 2226–2254. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2022.2113431
Jedličková, A. (2025). Ethical approaches in designing autonomous and intelligent systems: A comprehensive survey towards responsible development. AI & SOCIETY, 40(4), 2703–2716. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-024-02040-9
Lim, W. M. (2025). What Is Qualitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal, 33(2), 199–229. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264619
Lopes, L. F., & Cavazzani, A. L. M. (2025). Education for peace and new technologies: Challenges and possibilities in contemporary Brazil. Acta Scientiarum - Education, 47(1). https://doi.org/10.4025/actascieduc.v47i1.65696
Maiese, M. (2021). Online education as a “Mental Institution.” Philosophical Psychology, 34(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.1080/09515089.2020.1828573
Masitoh, F., & Suryati, N. (2026). Attending Inclusive EFL Teachers Identity for Students with Special Educational Needs. Language Related Research, 16(3), 119–145. https://doi.org/10.48311/LRR.16.3.5
Morgan, H. (2024). Using triangulation and crystallization to make qualitative studies trustworthy and rigorous. 29(7), 1844–1856. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2024.6071
Naeem, M., Ozuem, W., Howell, K., & Ranfagni, S. (2023). A Step-by-Step Process of Thematic Analysis to Develop a Conceptual Model in Qualitative Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 16094069231205789. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231205789
Onu, P., Pradhan, A., & Mbohwa, C. (2024). Potential to use metaverse for future teaching and learning. Education and Information Technologies, 29(7), 8893–8924. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12167-9
Sakban, A., Budimansyah, D., Darmawan, C., & Syaifullah. (2025). Integration of anti-corruption education with the nation’s personality to foster anti-corruption attitudes. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2025587
Shea, P., Richardson, J., & Swan, K. (2022). Building bridges to advance the Community of Inquiry framework for online learning. Educational Psychologist, 57(3), 148–161. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2022.2089989
Subiyantoro, Rohmadani, Z. V., & Achadi, M. W. (2026). Integrating religious dimensions and humanistic education to enhance student personality: A case study in Indonesian madrasas. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8. https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026208
Wakhudin, W., Suwartono, T., Andriani, A., Nugroho, A., & Darodjat, D. (2026). Exploring the values embedded in sexual intelligence for character building of the nation. Multidisciplinary Science Journal, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.31893/multiscience.2026089
You, Z., Fayaz Ahmad, S., Yan, F., Irshad, M., Garayev, M., & Bani Ahmad Ayassrah, A. Y. A. (2025). Investigating the impact of safety, cultural and character traits issues in the adoption of humanized robots in education. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05301-0
Zhai, C., Wibowo, S., & Li, L. D. (2024). The effects of over-reliance on AI dialogue systems on students’ cognitive abilities: A systematic review. Smart Learning Environments, 11(1), 28. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40561-024-00316-7
Zhao, Y., Li, Y., Shang, L., An, J., & Zheng, R. (2025). The mediating effect of character strengths on the relationship between clinical nurses’ mental health literacy and work engagement. BMC Nursing, 24(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-025-02770-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yana Nurdiana, Amiruddin Mustamin, Wahyu Hidayat

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.